The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be combined with for usage or might be utilized in its pure form.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage across industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise begun checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring very little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not only offer an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Norman Becerra edited this page 2025-01-12 02:23:43 +08:00